Monaco

Fact Sheet :

- Area : 1.95 sq km

- Population : 32,671 (July 2007 est.)

- Capital : Monaco

- Languages : French (official), English, Italian

- Currency : euro (EUR)

- Government type : constitutional monarchy

- Elements of History :

The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling Grimaldi family secured control in the late 13th century, and a principality was established in 1338. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, splendid scenery, and gambling facilities have made Monaco world famous as a tourist and recreation center.

- Climate :

Mediterranean with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers