Fact Sheet :

- Area : 9,976,140 sq km

- Population : 33,390,141 (July 2007 est.)

- Capital : Ottawa

- Languages : English 59.3% (official), French 23.2% (official), other 17.5%

- Currency : Canadian dollar (CAD)

- Government type : confederation with parliamentary democracy

- Elements of History :

A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across an unfortified border. Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care and education services, as well as responding to separatist concerns in predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment.

- Climate : varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north