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travel guide Belgium
Fact sheet Belgium
flag Belgium

Belgium

Fact Sheet :

- Area : 30,510 sq km

- Population : 10,392,226 (July 2007 est.)

- Capital : Brussels

- Languages : Dutch (60%), French (40%), German (1%)

- Currency : euro (EUR)

- Government type :

map Belgium

federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarch

- Elements of History :

Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830 and was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. It has prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. Tensions between the Dutch-speaking Flemings of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led in recent years to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy.

- Climate :

temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy

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