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travel guide Bahamas
Fact sheet Bahamas
flag Bahamas

The Bahamas

Fact Sheet :

- Area : 13,940 sq km

- Population : 305,655 (July 2007 est.)

- Capital : Nassau

- Languages : English, Creole

- Currency : Bahamian dollar (BSD)

- Government type :

map Bahamas

constitutional parliamentary democracy

- Elements of History :

Arawak Indians inhabited the islands when Christopher Columbus first set foot in the New World on San Salvador in 1492. British settlement of the islands began in 1647; the islands became a colony in 1783. Since attaining independence from the UK in 1973, The Bahamas have prospered through tourism and international banking and investment management. Because of its geography, the country is a major transshipment point for illegal drugs, particularly shipments to the US and Europe, and its territory is used for smuggling illegal migrants into the US.

- Climate :

tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream

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