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travel guide Aruba
Fact sheet Aruba
flag Aruba

Aruba

Fact Sheet :

- Area : 193 sq km

- Population : 100,018 (July 2007 est.)

- Capital : Oranjestad

- Languages : Dutch (official) , English

- Currency : Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)

- Government type :

map Aruba

parliamentary democracy - full autonomy in internal affairs

- Elements of History :

Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. The island's economy has been dominated by three main industries. A 19th century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990.

- Climate :

tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation

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